” am i the one here or am i a different being? Who am i exactly? What do i represent?”
The statement above is frequently heard during an assessment that points to the possibility of a group of symptoms recognized under the disorder of self. The body is very unique in that it can be experienced as the “self” on the inside and as an “object” on the outside, in this instance we experience an awareness of physiological systems, or awareness of our organs as objects.
The self has been described by various terms like self image, self concept,actual self, ideal self with varying differences in their meanings.The “self” is therefore the very essence of human existence.
Why is this discussion so important ?
When there is a failure in convergence of all these aspects of self, it could lead to a disorder. In some psychiatric conditions there is some disturbance in the way one thinks about and estimates oneself,these varies with the nature and type of illness. It is important to note that some healthy people who are in stressful or unusual situations can also experience this symptoms from time to time. Furthermore,for you to experience self actualization there has to be significant congruence between the ideal self and their actual self. This congruence can be affected by various disorders of self but today we will look at just one aspect: awareness of identity.
Awareness of identity is that aspect of self that constantly helps you realize that you are the same person you are the same person you have always been all along despite constant evaluation and adjustment. There can be modifications but it is still a continuity. A break in this continuity can result in what is experienced as IDENTITY CRISIS.
What is a crisis? This is considered as a troublesome state regarding both your perceived and non perceived environment. Identity Crisis is therefore experience of troublesome perception about own recognition. This term was advocated widely by Eric Erickson when he postulated theories on psycho social development. According to him the problem starts during the adolescence period where the individual either develops either a true sense of identity of self or role confusion which is the identity crisis.
During this phase of human development the adolescent is expected to learn roles that will be occupied as development progresses to adulthood. This area of development typically revolve around “the sexual self ” and “occupational self” of the young teenager which ultimately helps with development of strong personal goals and values. A conflict in this development leads to the beginning of identity crisis.
Since the time of Erickson, there have been various research works done one of which is by Baumeister et al. which further divides identity crises to other types such as: 1.identity deficit or Motivational Crisis
2. Identity conflict or legitimate crisis
Identity deficits: Here individual experiences problems with commitments and constantly struggles with accomplishments of personal goals and valves.
Identity conflict: Here the individual has several commitments which eventually leads to conflicts in the behavioral aspects of life.This leads to difficulties placing right priorities due to numerous commitments.
Do you have identity Deficit ? You can tell if you answer yes to the questions below:
1.Do you find it hard to commit to consistent goals and personal values such that your choices and decisions usually varies according to different situations you find yourself in?
2. Are you content to remain uncommitted to relationships/organizations/goals?
3. Are you constantly seeking new meanings, new valves by consistent self questioning which beings about lack of fulfillment?
4. Do you struggle with motivation to complete tasks?
Do you have Identity Conflict? You can tell if you answer yes to questions below:
1. Do you have constant multiple commitments unable to prioritize well such that the situation is now incompatible with your ideal self?
2. Do you have difficulty reconciling demands from your multiple commitments?
Remember mental health issues are real and without appropriate resolution of conflicts/deficits there cant be true progress which in turn results in frustrations in one or more aspect of self. Ultimately it may result in an actual disorder impairs your self actualization.
What to do ? Speak to a therapist today!! Help is available! You can do better with therapy to achieve self actualization! See contact details to seek help.